“查出必治、治必彻底”是结核病防治工作的重要原则,其实质不仅是着眼于某个具体病人的彻底治疗,更为重要的是要使所有查出病人得到彻底治疗。正如Chaulet指出的“所有发现病例应在1～2年内全部治愈而不是一部份”,这就是彻底治疗的含意。本文分析我县近年来新登记涂阳病例的转归,对我县彻底治疗工作进行探讨。 “Detecting and treating diseases thoroughly” is an important principle of tuberculosis prevention and control. Its essence is not only the thorough treatment of a specific patient, but more importantly, the complete detection of all detected patients. As Chaulet points out, “all the cases found should be completely cured in a year or two, not part of it.” This is the meaning of radical treatment. This article analyzes the county in recent years, the success of smear-positive cases of my county to conduct a thorough treatment of work.