本文采用回顾性调查方法,在湖北省枣阳市调查了影响农村孕产妇保健服务利用的18个因素.应用单因素和多元Logistic回归分析表明:影响农村孕产妇保健服务利用的主要因素是文化程度、医疗制度、年人均收入、子女个数、是否初产妇及就医距离等7个.若能据此采取相应对策,必将有助于做好农村妇幼保健工作. In this paper, we retrospectively investigated 18 factors affecting the utilization of maternal health services in Zaoyang City, Hubei Province.Using the single factor and multivariate logistic regression analysis, we found that the main factors that affect the utilization of maternal health services in rural areas are the educational level , The medical system, the annual per capita income, the number of children, whether primipara and medical treatment distance 7. If we can take appropriate measures accordingly, will certainly help to do a good job in rural maternal and child health care.