长期以来,“经济、实用、美观”作为一条不成文的法规,被建筑设计、实用产品设计等学科奉为设计经典。实际上,就设计而言,这种提法并未触及问题的实质,大有“隔靴搔痒”之嫌。“经济,实用、美观”三原则是人们对一件人造器物或房屋建筑等作为商品在社会上流通时的要求。那么,在现代社会,到底由那些主要因素决定和制约人造器物或建筑物的产量、质量、功能、形态、结构、色彩等设计呢?首先让我们分析下述图表。按照所附图例,我们不难看出,处于图中核心位置的是“技术、艺术、经济”三要素并由它们共同决定工业设计包括建筑设计的产量、质量、功能、结构、色彩、形态和成本等等。是解决产量和质量、技术和艺术统一的基本前提。顺便说一下,技术、艺术、经济三要素不是三等分的,图中的画法只是为了说明问题的方便,相信读者是完全能够理解的。下面将对这三方面分别叙述之。首先,这里说的技术性是科学技术的简称。科学技术是生产力的观点,已被人们普遍认识,这是 For a long time, “economic, practical, beautiful” as an unwritten law, by the architectural design, practical product design and other disciplines as classic design. In fact, in terms of design, this formulation has not touched upon the essence of the issue and has a lot of “tickling” suspicions. The three principles of “economy, utility, and aesthetics” are the requirements when people are circulating in society as a commodity, building or building. So, in the modern society, what are the major factors that determine and restrict the production, quality, function, shape, structure and color of artificial artifacts or buildings? Let us first analyze the following charts. According to the attached figure, it is not difficult to see that the three elements of “technology, art and economy” are at the core of the picture and they jointly determine the output, quality, function, structure, color, shape and cost of industrial design including architecture design and many more. It is the basic precondition for solving the unification of output and quality, technology and art. By the way, the three elements of technology, art and economy are not trisected. The painting in the picture is only for the convenience of the problem. I believe the reader can understand it completely. The following three aspects will be described separately. First of all, the technicality here is short for science and technology. Science and technology are the views of the productive forces have been widely recognized, this is