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近年来 ,我国大多数企业都进行了公司制改造 ,但是效益并没有得到明显的改善 ,这主要是与其独特的产权制度密不可分。国有产权制度直接导致了市场竞争失败的不可信威胁 (国有企业在遇到困难时 ,往往会得到地方政府或中央政府的支持 )和监督制衡机制的缺乏。因此 ,国有企业必须进行产权制度改革 ,即国有资产要有条理、有规则地退出竞争领域 ,这是改革的关键 ;除此而外 ,还必须加强市场监督 ,引进机构投资者 ,加大剩余索取权在企业从业人员中的分享程度。
In recent years, most of the enterprises in our country have carried out the reform of the company system, but their benefits have not been significantly improved. This is mainly due to their unique property rights system. The state-owned property rights system directly leads to the untrust threat of market competition failure (SOEs often get the support of local governments or the central government in the face of difficulties) and the lack of supervision and check-and-balance mechanism. Therefore, state-owned enterprises must carry out the reform of property rights system, that is, the state-owned assets must be systematically and regularly withdrawn from the realm of competition. This is the key to the reform. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen market supervision, introduce institutional investors and increase excess claims The degree of empowerment among business people.