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(一)掌握鉴赏作品艺术特色的技巧 (1)从选材剪裁上分析鉴赏。材料是为中心思想服务的,中心材料起统率、制约的作用。鉴赏文学作品,要看材料和中心的关系是怎样处理的,特色是什么。 (2)从作品的结构上分析鉴赏。可以分别从写作顺序、开头结尾、过渡与照应、设置悬念、制造波澜等方面,鉴赏其艺术特色。 (3)从表现方法上分析鉴赏。常用的有象征法、对比法、衬托法、托物言志法等,鉴赏其表现方法的成功之处与表现效果。 (4)从语言上分析鉴赏。或鉴赏其独特的语言风格,或鉴赏其运用独到的修辞手法、或鉴赏其贯串于全文的基调和语气。
(1) Grasp the skill of appreciation of the artistic features of the works (1) Analyze the appreciation from the selection of material. The material serves the central idea, and the center material plays a role in controlling and controlling. Appreciating literary works depends on how the relationship between the material and the center is handled and what characteristics are. (2) Analyze the appreciation from the structure of the work. You can appreciate their artistic features from the aspects of writing order, beginning and ending, transition and care, setting suspense, and creating waves. (3) Analyze appreciation from performance methods. Commonly used symbolism, contrast, set off method, propaganda and ambiguity, etc., to appreciate the success of its performance methods and performance. (4) Analysis of language appreciation. Or appreciate its unique language style, or appreciate its use of unique rhetorical devices, or appreciate its tone throughout the tone and tone.