中学生正处于情感、态度、价值观的形成时期,而中学的历史教学,其主要目的就是在进行历史教学的过程中,渗透、培养学生的理想、道德以及责任意识,使中学生能够从中领悟到做人的道理,从而形成正确的人生态度以及价值观。一、中学历史教学的现状我国的中学历史教学目标,大致上可以分为三方面:让学生能够完全地掌握历史基础知识;培养学生认知的历史唯物主义,并且能够将它运用到实际问题当中;让学生了解社会的基本规律。由此可以看出,中学的历史教学应该是一 The middle school students are in the formative period of emotion, attitude and values. The main purpose of the history teaching in middle school is to infiltrate and cultivate their ideals, morality and sense of responsibility so that middle school students can comprehend their life The truth, so as to form a correct attitude toward life and values. First, the status of history teaching in secondary schools History teaching objectives of high school in our country can be divided into three aspects: to enable students to fully grasp the basic knowledge of history; to cultivate students’ historical materialism and to apply it to practical problems ; Let students understand the basic laws of society. It can be seen, history teaching in middle school should be one