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目的为了解徐州某区中小学生因病缺课情况,掌握学生健康状况及病因构成,探讨防病措施方法对2014年度该区19所中小学学校网络直报数据进行统计分析。结果因病缺课率(总缺课人日数/总授课人日数)为0.171%,平均因病缺课时间(总缺课人日数/监测人数)0.282 d,因病缺课人次数2846人次,因病缺课发生比例(总缺课人次数/监测人数)12.4%。女生因病缺课率高于男生;春季和秋冬季是疾病高发季节,以呼吸道传染病和胃肠道疾病为主。结论监测结果符合平均发病规律,学校与疾控中心应采取综合干预措施,加强学生常见病的预防与控制。
Objective To understand the situation of primary school and junior high school students in Xuzhou district due to illness and lack of classes, to master the health status and etiology of students, and to explore the methods of prevention and treatment measures to make statistical analysis on the network direct reporting data of 19 primary and secondary schools in the district in 2014. Results The absenteeism rate (total number of absentee days / total number of lecturers) was 0.171%, the average number of missed absenteeism days (total absentee person days / number of supervisors) was 0.282 d, the number of absentee absences was 2846, The proportion of absenteeism due to illness (total number of absentees / number of monitors) 12.4%. Female students absent due to illness rate higher than boys; spring and autumn and winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases. Conclusion The results of monitoring are consistent with the average incidence of disease, schools and CDC should take comprehensive interventions to strengthen the prevention and control of common diseases.