初中历史是一门知识体系极复杂的学科,其中不仅包括中国从古至今不同时间段的文化与政治制度等方面的发展史,而且涵盖世界主要国家的发展史、各种先进文明的发展过程等内容,而这些知识往往是通过全篇累牍的形式将所有知识灌输到学生脑海中,要靠学生自主记忆。与地理、化学、物理等学科不同,在历史教学内容中可以通过详细的推理便可以掌握的知识较少,多数都需要学生死记硬背地实现记忆。初中学科较多且历史学科的整体课时数有限,能供学生复习与记 History of junior high school is a highly complex subject of knowledge system. It includes not only the history of cultural and political systems in different periods of time in China from ancient to modern times, but also the development history of major countries in the world and the development of various advanced civilizations Content, and these knowledge is often through the whole article in the form of all the knowledge instilled into the minds of students, rely on the students self-memory. And geography, chemistry, physics and other disciplines is different, in the history of teaching content can be detailed reasoning can grasp less knowledge, most students need rote memorization. There are more junior high schools and the limited number of hours in the whole history of history, which can be used by students to review and remember