据对全国592个扶贫开发工作重点县(以下简称扶贫重点县)贫困监测调查,2005年,农村“两基”教育呈现“三喜二忧”,即儿童在校率提高、青壮年劳动力文盲率下降、“两免一补”的措施逐步落实、教育费用上涨、贫困及低收入农户的教育负担依然很重。一、学龄儿童在校率提高。2005 年底,扶贫重点县学龄儿童在校率为 According to the poverty monitoring survey on 592 key counties for poverty alleviation and development in the country (hereinafter referred to as the key counties for poverty alleviation), in 2005, the education of “two basics” in rural areas showed “Three Happiness and Two Worries”, that is, the children’s school attendance rate increased and the illiteracy rate of the young and middle age workers dropped , “Two exemptions and one subsidy” measures have been gradually implemented, education costs have risen, and the education burden of poor and low-income farmers remains heavy. First, school-age children improve school attendance. By the end of 2005, the school-age children in key poverty-alleviation counties had been in school