一、市场经济不是自由化经济由于长期以来“左”的错误思潮的影响极为深刻,全社会理论界对市场经济到底是不是资本主义经济经历了反复的争论.邓小平同志从社会主义几十年实践的具体实际出发,客观地、历史地、科学地指出:计划和市场都是调节经济的手段,资本主义有计划,社会主义也有市场.这一论断彻底地把几十年来的社会主义经济实践从超历史现实的“左”倾中解脱出来,摆脱了过去认为计划经济是社会主义本质特征,市场经济是资本主义本质特征这一传统理论的束缚,也彻底摆脱了旧体制对深化改革的束缚与阻碍.然而,人们的认识往往从一个极端又走 First, the market economy is not a liberal economy As a long-standing “Left ” erroneous trend of thinking is extremely profound, all social theorists on the market economy is not the capitalist economy has undergone repeated controversy.Deng Xiaoping dozens of socialism from the According to the concrete actual conditions of our years of practice, we objectively, historically and scientifically pointed out that both planning and the market are means for regulating the economy, that there is a plan for capitalism and that there is a market for socialism. This thesis completely divides the decades of the socialist economy Practice has been freed from the “leftist” superhistorical reality and the shackles of the traditional theory that the planned economy was the essential characteristic of socialism and the market economy was the essential characteristic of capitalism, and also completely got rid of the old system’s deepening Restrictions and obstacles to reform However, people’s understanding often goes from one extreme