羊水吸入性肺炎,特别是胎粪吸入后,病死率可高达20～29.40％,是目前危害新生儿的主要疾病。据统计,我院1985～1987年间死于剖宫产羊水/胎粪吸入性肺炎4名,病死率为20.66％,明显高于自然产(P<0.001)。自1987年3月以来,我院对所有剖宫产儿一律采用台上综合清吸方法,使羊水吸入性肺炎的发生率、病死率明显下降。报道如下:1 方法当剖宫产儿胎头通过子宫切口、胎肩娩出前,由术者用接通电动吸引器的接吸 Amniotic fluid aspiration pneumonia, especially meconium aspiration, the mortality rate can be as high as 20 to 29.40%, is currently the major diseases endangering the newborn. According to statistics, in our hospital from 1985 to 1987 died of cesarean section amniotic fluid / meconium aspiration pneumonia, the case fatality rate was 20.66%, significantly higher than the natural product (P <0.001). Since March 1987, our hospital for all cesarean section all adopt the method of Taiwan’s total Qing Qing, the incidence of amniotic fluid aspiration pneumonia, mortality decreased significantly. Reported as follows: 1 method of cesarean section when the fetal head through the uterine incision, shoulder delivery, by the surgeon connected to the electric suction device suction