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石油,之所以被人们冠以“黑色黄金”的美称,是因为它与生俱来的能源特性——不可再生、不可或缺,而且关乎国计民生。现在,全世界依赖度列第一位的传统能源仍是石油,列第二位及第三位的是煤炭和天然气。让人担忧的是,不久前发布的《BP世界能源统计2006》指出:以目前的开采速度计算,40年后全球石油将开采殆尽。另外,国际能源署(IEA)发布的报告预计:在未来23年内,国际油价将上涨到100美元/桶。曾于20世纪引发过的三次石油危机的高油价,仿佛让我们已经听到了第四次石油危机的脚步声。
The reason that oil is dubbed “black gold” by people because of its inherent energy characteristics - is irreplaceable and indispensable, and it is also about the national economy and the people’s livelihood. Now, the world’s dependence on the top of the traditional energy is still oil, ranked second and third place is coal and natural gas. What is worrisome is that the recently released “BP World Energy Statistics 2006” states: At the current rate of exploitation, global oil will be depleted after 40 years. In addition, the International Energy Agency (IEA) released a report predicting that in the next 23 years, the international oil price will rise to 100 US dollars / barrel. The high oil prices of the three oil crises triggered in the twentieth century seemed to allow us to hear the footsteps of the fourth oil crisis.