分析2995例抗菌素不良反应,其中1925例属一般反应,1070例为严重反应。前者主要为血管神经性水肿;后者则大多数为过敏反应(共809例),此外,二重感染107例、严重皮肤反应70例、血性恶液质46例、血管神经性水肿伴有脑部及呼吸系统并发症38例。在严重反应中,多数由于青霉素所引起,常见者为过敏性休克,死亡率占9%。青霉素所致反应多发生 Analysis of 2995 cases of antibiotic adverse reactions, of which 1925 cases were general reactions, 1070 cases were severe reactions. The former mainly for the neurovascular edema; the latter are mostly allergic reactions (a total of 809 cases), in addition, double infection in 107 cases, 70 cases of severe skin reactions, 46 cases of bloody cachexia, angioneurotic edema accompanied by brain Department and respiratory complications in 38 cases. In severe reactions, most of them are caused by penicillin, which is commonly seen as anaphylactic shock, with a 9% mortality rate. Penicillin caused by the reaction occurred