一、马克思对社会发展阶段的科学预测在马克思主义经典著作中，对未来社会的发展问题只有极其原则的规定。马克思在《哥达纲领批判》中只是根据成熟的资本主义国家的实际，科学地预测了未来社会发展必然会经历的三个关键性阶段：即从资本主义社会到共产主义社会的过渡时期... First, Marx’s Scientific Prediction of the Stage of Social Development In the classic Marxist writings, there is only an extremely principled provision on the future development of society. In “The Critique of the Gotha Program”, Marx predicts only the three crucial stages that the social development in the future will inevitably experience from the reality of the mature capitalist countries: the transition from a capitalist society to a communist society. .