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修辞自然化是保罗·德·曼意义论的重要表现,其神秘的直观性反对意义的语法化,强调人的认识视角在经验事件时的不确定性。在阅读的盲视与洞见之间,德·曼倡导文学批评的纯粹性,把阅读的开端定位于文本,其目的是为了突显文本语言的述行功能,而不是其陈述功能。在意义的界定过程中,德·曼把意义的成值条件归于阅读中逻辑层次的选取,而非语言表层的语法化或修辞化的判断,这不仅仅是对语境的描述,更是对意义产生的可能性的追问。探讨了德·曼学术思想中修辞作为原初性的意义动力,揭示其修辞观与西方语言理论和文本阅读之间的认识论意义。
Naturalization of rhetoric is an important manifestation of Paul de Man’s meaning theory. The mystification of its objectivity is opposed to the grammaticalization of meaning, emphasizing the uncertainty of human cognition perspective in the event of experience. In reading blindness and insight, de Man advocate the pureness of literary criticism, the beginning of reading orientation in the text, the purpose is to highlight the narrative function of the text language, rather than its presentation function. In the process of definition of meaning, De Man attributed the condition of value of meaning to the choice of logic level in reading, rather than the grammaticalization or rhetoric judgment of linguistic surface, which is not only the description of context, Questioning the possibility of meaning. Explores the meaning and motivation of Rhetoric as the original meaning in DE Mann’s academic thought and reveals its epistemological significance between rhetoric and western language theory and text reading.