尼泊尔是“一带一路”沿线国家中南亚地区的重要国家,也是我国重点援助的国家。尽管尼泊尔森林资源丰富,生物多样性高,但是近年来森林资源下降趋势明显。鉴于竹子在保护森林资源和发展农村经济中的地位日益显著,尼泊尔政府把推动竹藤等非木质林产品开发利用作为林业发展的重要内容和减贫的重要措施。文中对尼泊尔竹子资源培育、加工利用、发展政策及科研进展等进行了综述,提出了我国与尼泊尔开展竹业合作的领域和方式,可为深化中尼两国林业合作和提高我国对外援助水平提供重要的参考信息。 Nepal is an important country in the Central and South Asian region along the “Belt and Road” and is also a key aid country to our country. Despite the abundant forest resources and high biodiversity in Nepal, the declining trend of forest resources has been evident in recent years. Given the growing importance of bamboo in the protection of forest resources and the development of rural economy, the government of Nepal has made promoting the development and utilization of non-wood forest products such as bamboos as an important part of forestry development and an important measure for reducing poverty. In this paper, the bamboo resources cultivation, processing and utilization, development policies and progress of scientific research in Nepal are reviewed, and the fields and ways of bamboo industry cooperation between China and Nepal are put forward. It can provide the forestry cooperation between China and Nigeria and the improvement of China’s foreign aid level Important reference information.