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抗战时期福建戏曲改良运动,是全国抗日救亡戏剧运动的重要组成部分,也是抗战时期全国戏曲改良运动的重要组成部分,更是福建抗日救亡戏剧活动的一大特色。抗战时期福建戏曲改良运动以闽剧、歌仔戏、莆仙戏最具代表性,因此,本文试从闽剧、歌仔戏、莆仙戏的改良入手,以民国报刊实时报导为脉络,结合历史背景,描述福建抗战时期地方戏曲改良运动的历史概貌,探索其历史分期,以及各时期、各剧种改良的社会背景、组织结构、政策措施、戏改概况,并对其影响及历史意义作客观的评价。
The reform movement of Fujian opera during the Anti-Japanese War was an important part of the national anti-Japanese national salvation drama movement and also an important part of the national drama reform movement during the War of Resistance Against Japan. It was also a major feature of Fujian’s anti-Japanese national salvation drama activities. Therefore, this paper attempts to start with the improvement of Min operas, Taiwanese operas and Puxian operas, and reports them in real time as a thread of context in the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan. Combining with historical background, this article describes the local opera reform in Fujian during the Anti-Japanese War It also explores its historical stages, the social background, organization structure, policies and measures, and the general situation of the drama reform in each period. It also makes an objective assessment of its influence and historical significance.