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答:东汉君主幼弱,外戚宦官操纵朝权,严重损害官僚士大夫的利益,一些不满宦官专权的官僚、名士,为与宦官争短长,遂互相标榜,号称“三君”、“八俊”、“八顾”、“八及”、“八厨”。据《后汉书·党锢列传》的解释:“君者,言一世之所宗也”;“俊者,言人之英也”;“顾者,言能以德行引人者也”;“及者,言其能导人追宗者也”;“府者,言能以财救人者也”.又说:“上曰‘三君’,次曰‘八俊’,次曰‘八顾’,次曰‘八及’,‘次曰’‘八府’。”说明这些名士的身份和影响又有高下之分。《左传》卷20文公十八年载:古代高阳氏、高辛氏各有八个才子,因有德、向善,天下人称之为“八恺”
A: The monarchs in the Eastern Han Dynasty were weak and their relatives manipulated their rights. They seriously damaged the interests of bureaucrats and doctors. Some bureaucrats and celebrities who were dissatisfied with the power of eunuchs tried to compete with eunuchs for a long time, thus proclaiming themselves as “three monarchs” and “ , ”Eight Gu“, ”eight and“, ”eight kitchen.“ According to the ”Later Han Biography of the Party,“ the explanation: ”the king, the word of the world“; ”handsome, spokesman of the English also“; ” Who said that they can lead people to chase those who also “;” House those who say to save people also said. “Said on the ’three monarchs’, secondly said’ eight Jun ’, the second said’ Ba Gu ’, The second said’ eight and ’,’ second said ’’ eight House ’. ”Description of the status and influence of these celebrities are sublimated. “Zuozhuan” Volume 20 20 years of the Kung Pao: Ancient Gaoyang, Gao Xin’s eight geniuses each, because of virtue, to the good, the world people call it “eight Kai”