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俄国1917年革命开辟了一条由农民社会向社会主义社会的演进之路,它引起了俄国内、外学界的关注。经过几十年的探索,俄国学者虽然积累了可观的研究成果,但并没有对“农民俄罗斯走向斯大林之路”得出清晰的认识。西方关于苏联农民史的研究比苏国内更为多元化,但他们研究方法缺乏变革中社会人们所具有的问题意识。
The revolution in Russia in 1917 opened up a road of evolution from peasant society to socialist society, which aroused the concern of both inside and outside Russia. After decades of exploration, although Russian scholars have accumulated considerable research results, they have not come to a clear understanding of the peasant way to Russia toward Stalin. Western studies on the history of the Soviet peasants are more pluralistic than those in the Soviet Union, but their methods of research lack the awareness of the problems that the society has in the course of change.