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左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统（levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system， LNG-IUS） 是国内常见的宫内节育器（intrauterine device， IUD）之一，具有单纯孕激素避孕药具和IUD的特性，具有长效、可逆、安全的避孕效果，并在临床上被用于辅助治疗多种妇科疾病。“性”和“避孕”是人类繁衍的必修课，随着健康水平的提升，女性在选择避孕措施的同时更加关注性生活质量及生殖健康。本文结合国内外研究，重点探讨LNG-IUS作为含激素的IUD对使用者性生活质量的影响，为育龄妇女选择避孕措施提供参考依据。“,”Levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS), an intrauterine device (IUD) containing slowly released progestogen, is the common IUD in China. LNG-IUS is not only a long-term, reversible and safe contraceptive method, but also used in the adjuvant treatment of some gynecological diseases. Nowadays, women are more concerned about the quality of sex life and reproductive health when choosing their contraceptive methods. This review will focus on the present researches and summarize the effects of LNG-IUS on users' sexual life quality, to provide references for the choice of contraceptive methods.