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扇子的历史可追溯到3000多年前。据说,商代就有装着长把的大羽毛扇,逢王公贵胄外出时,便将其插在马车后面。汉代和南北朝时,又有由宫廷卫士手举的长柄大扇,增添了帝王的威严,这种扇称为仪仗扇。到清末民国年间,仪仗扇逐渐降格,变成民间婚嫁中的一种仪式,并迅速走向消亡。民间用扇子取凉是汉代以后才兴起的。起初的扇子仿飞禽翅膀,形如单翼,用白色鸟羽制作。晋代张载的《羽扇赋》中就说:“有翔云之素鸟,体自然之至洁,飘缟羽于清风,拟妙姿于白
The history of the fans dates back more than 3,000 years. It is said that the Shang dynasty had a long feather fan, and whenever the emperor came out, he put it behind the carriage. During the Han Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were also long-handled big fans raised by court guards, which added to the dignity of the emperor. This fan was called a ceremonial guardian fan. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the ceremonial fan gradually degraded and became a ceremony in the civil marriage and quickly disappeared. Folk cool fan is the rise after the Han Dynasty. The first fan imitated bird wings, shaped like a single wing, with white bird feather production. In the Jin Dynasty Zhang Zai’s “feather fan Fu”, said: "There are Xiang Yun’s prime bird, the body of the natural clean, floating feather plume in the breeze, to be Miao posture in white