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9A Unit 2出现了很多重要的知识点,尤其是容易混淆的知识点。为了方便老师和学生,我结合教学和中考复习中出现的本单元的语法要点对9A Unit2的语法知识点进行解析梳理。
一、 complain的用法
1. complain about sth.抱怨某事
如:I don’t know what he is complaining now.
2. complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨或投诉某事
如:She complained to me about his rudeness.complain意为“投诉、抱怨”,其名词为complaint,意思是“抱怨、不满、牢骚、投诉”。a complaint letter
二、 own的用法
1. own 可用作动词,意思是“拥有”
如:He used to own a big house.
2. own也可用作形容词,意思是“自己的”
I want to have my own room.
三、busy的用法
1. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
如:I am busy doing my homework now.
2. be busy with sth.
如:I am busy with my work.
四、 little, a little, few, a few的用法区别
1. little意思为”几乎没有,很少”,修饰不可数名词;
Hurry up!There is little time left.
2. a little意思为“很少,一些”修饰不可数名词
Don’t worry.There is a little time left.
3. few意思為“几乎没有,很少”修饰可数名词
My father is a man of few words.
4. a few意思为“很少,几个”修饰可数名词
Though there are a few new words in the story, I can’t understand it.
注意:a little还可以表示“小”
如:There is a little sheep on the hill.
五、 no longer与 not...any longer的用法
no longer与 not...any longer可以互换,意为“不再”,都起副词作用,一般修饰延续性动词,表示时间上不再延续。
如:You are no longer a child.=You aren’t a child any longer.
注意:no longer通常放于be动词之后,行为动词之前。
六、 need的用法
1. need sth.需要某物
如:I need some water.
2. need to do sth.需要做某事
如:I am tired, I need to get some sleep.
3. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
如:She needs someone to help her.
4. sth. needs doing. sth. needs to be done.某事需要做
The bike needs repairing.或 The bike needs to be repaired.
七、 反意疑问句
1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问
如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问
如:He didn’t do his homework, did he?
3.陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
He knows little English,does he?
八、 do with意思为“处理,对付”,值得注意的是:与do with连用的疑问词是what;其同义短语deal with则与how连用。
如:What are you going to do with the food left?
I don’t know how to deal with this problem.
九、 in order to do sth.与 so that的用法
1. in order to do sth.意思为“为了……,目的在于……”,表示目的,在句中做目的状语,可以位于句子开头,也可以放在句子末尾。
如:She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
In order to play in the next World Cup, he practiced much harder than before.
2. so that从句也可以表示目的,从句的谓语动词通常也要用情态动词。
如:She got up quite early so that she could catch the first bus.
十、 as a result
as a result的意思是“结果”,做副词,通常放在句首,而且用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
如:I missed the first bus. As a result, I was late for school.
He knew little English. As a result, he couldn’t understand what the American girl said.
以上语法是我根据教材内容,围绕教学目标,教学大纲,从学生实际出发,精心整理编排,在教学中取得了很好的效果。
一、 complain的用法
1. complain about sth.抱怨某事
如:I don’t know what he is complaining now.
2. complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨或投诉某事
如:She complained to me about his rudeness.complain意为“投诉、抱怨”,其名词为complaint,意思是“抱怨、不满、牢骚、投诉”。a complaint letter
二、 own的用法
1. own 可用作动词,意思是“拥有”
如:He used to own a big house.
2. own也可用作形容词,意思是“自己的”
I want to have my own room.
三、busy的用法
1. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
如:I am busy doing my homework now.
2. be busy with sth.
如:I am busy with my work.
四、 little, a little, few, a few的用法区别
1. little意思为”几乎没有,很少”,修饰不可数名词;
Hurry up!There is little time left.
2. a little意思为“很少,一些”修饰不可数名词
Don’t worry.There is a little time left.
3. few意思為“几乎没有,很少”修饰可数名词
My father is a man of few words.
4. a few意思为“很少,几个”修饰可数名词
Though there are a few new words in the story, I can’t understand it.
注意:a little还可以表示“小”
如:There is a little sheep on the hill.
五、 no longer与 not...any longer的用法
no longer与 not...any longer可以互换,意为“不再”,都起副词作用,一般修饰延续性动词,表示时间上不再延续。
如:You are no longer a child.=You aren’t a child any longer.
注意:no longer通常放于be动词之后,行为动词之前。
六、 need的用法
1. need sth.需要某物
如:I need some water.
2. need to do sth.需要做某事
如:I am tired, I need to get some sleep.
3. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
如:She needs someone to help her.
4. sth. needs doing. sth. needs to be done.某事需要做
The bike needs repairing.或 The bike needs to be repaired.
七、 反意疑问句
1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问
如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问
如:He didn’t do his homework, did he?
3.陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
He knows little English,does he?
八、 do with意思为“处理,对付”,值得注意的是:与do with连用的疑问词是what;其同义短语deal with则与how连用。
如:What are you going to do with the food left?
I don’t know how to deal with this problem.
九、 in order to do sth.与 so that的用法
1. in order to do sth.意思为“为了……,目的在于……”,表示目的,在句中做目的状语,可以位于句子开头,也可以放在句子末尾。
如:She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
In order to play in the next World Cup, he practiced much harder than before.
2. so that从句也可以表示目的,从句的谓语动词通常也要用情态动词。
如:She got up quite early so that she could catch the first bus.
十、 as a result
as a result的意思是“结果”,做副词,通常放在句首,而且用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
如:I missed the first bus. As a result, I was late for school.
He knew little English. As a result, he couldn’t understand what the American girl said.
以上语法是我根据教材内容,围绕教学目标,教学大纲,从学生实际出发,精心整理编排,在教学中取得了很好的效果。