本文侧重从现代化规律角度阐述邓小平的社会主义条件下政府与市场经济关系思想 :( 1)现代化的制度特性与大国特征 ,决定了中国在搞市场经济的同时又必须重视政府的地位 ;( 2 )正确的、强有力的政府干预对社会主义市场经济的作用 ,主要表现在确保经济发展战略目标的实现和获得经济效益与社会效益的有效统一两个方面 ;( 3)加强中央权威和提高国家汲取财政的能力 ,是政府宏观调控作用得以实现的关键 This paper focuses on Deng Xiaoping’s socialism under the conditions of the relationship between government and the market economy thinking: (1) The characteristics of the modern system and the characteristics of a large country, China’s market economy decided at the same time must attach importance to the status of the government; (2) The correct and powerful role of government intervention in the socialist market economy is mainly manifested in ensuring the realization of the strategic goal of economic development and obtaining the effective unification of economic benefits and social benefits; (3) strengthening the authority of the Central Government and enhancing the national absorption The ability of finance is the key to the government’s macro regulation and control