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目的了解淄博市淄川区接触职业病危害作业职工对职业病防治知识、健康知识的知晓程度,探讨行之有效的职业卫生健康教育的方法,为下一步开展健康促进企业创建活动提供科学依据。方法采取问卷、座谈会、培训班等方法,结合淄川区健康促进企业活动的开展,对195名接触职业病危害作业的职工进行职业病防治知识、健康知识的基线调查,并制定相应的干预措施。结果大部分职工具有一定的职业卫生知识和健康知识,了解职业病防治法,能够正确认识毒物进入人体的途径。职工普遍对职业卫生服务和慢性病防治知识需求强烈。结论企业通过岗前培训、警示标识、告知栏等形式,广泛宣传职业病危害因素及防治措施,取得良好效果。但仍需要制定干预措施的职业卫生知识的要求。
Objective To understand the level of knowledge about occupational disease prevention and control in Zichuan District, Zibo City, and to explore effective methods of occupational health and health education so as to provide a scientific basis for further promoting the establishment of enterprises in health promotion. Methods Based on questionnaires, symposiums, training courses and other methods, combined with the activities of health promotion enterprises in Zichuan District, 195 workers exposed to occupational hazards were surveyed on baseline knowledge of occupational disease prevention and health and health intervention measures were formulated. Results Most workers have some knowledge of occupational health and health, understand the law of occupational disease prevention and control, and correctly understand the way of poison entering the human body. Workers generally have a strong demand for knowledge of occupational health services and prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Conclusion Enterprises through pre-job training, warning signs, notice bar and other forms of publicity widely occupational hazards and prevention and control measures, and achieved good results. However, there is still a need to develop occupational health knowledge for interventions.