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唐山境内的明代长城作为京师辅地、蓟镇镇府所在地,战略地位极其重要。本文依据文献资料及近年来的实地考古调查材料,对明代唐山境内长城戍边士卒的构成、数额等进行了考证,初步认识到其基本上是由卫所军的主兵、客兵及民壮、招募士兵构成,从有关文献及地方志的记载推算,此段戍边士卒的数额大约为2万人。
The Ming Dynasty Great Wall in Tangshan, as the capital auxiliary site and the seat of the town of Jizhen, is of strategic importance. Based on the literatures and the materials of the field archeology in recent years, this article conducts a research on the composition and amount of the pawns of the Great Wall garrison in Tang Dynasty in Ming Dynasty, initially realizing that it is basically formed by the main soldier, The composition of the recruits is estimated from the records of the relevant literature and local history records, and the amount of soldiers who are guarding the frontier area is about 20,000.