如果把孩子们比作一艘船,孩子们的学习就像船在逆水前行。教师的作用往往不是推就是拉,帮助孩子们前行,像撑篙人在向前推,亦像纤夫一样用劲往前拉。孩子们的学习目标在教师的头脑中非常清晰,教师“推拉”并用,给孩子们助力,力争让孩子们的学习达到成功的彼岸。新课程改革要求以学生为中心的理念,这样的“推拉”对学生的主观能动作用往往起到了阻碍作用。教师应该把学生领向知识的海洋,发挥引领作用,让孩子们看到目标,并且积极主动的 If children are compared to a boat, children’s learning is like a boat moving against the water. The role of teachers is often not to push is to pull, to help children move forward, such as struts are pushing forward, but also like the same hard to pull forward. Children’s learning objectives in the minds of teachers is very clear, teachers, “push and pull” and use, to help children and strive to make children’s learning to achieve the other side of success. The new curriculum reform requires a student-centered philosophy. Such “push-pull” often impedes the students’ subjective initiative. Teachers should take students to the ocean of knowledge, play a leading role, let the children see the goal, and take the initiative