一新批评是关注文学文本主体的形式主义批评,认为文学的本体即作品,文学研究应以作品为中心。与俄国形式主义极端强调形式不同,新批评认为无论是诗歌、戏剧或小说,作品的内容和形式是一种辩证的构成体。文学作品的有机整体性包含各种因素,既有内容与形式,又有感性与理性、内涵与外延、想象与张力等诸多成分,它们的内在构成是一个辩证的有机体。好的作品皆自成一个独立自足的有机整体,具有 A new criticism is concerned with the formalist criticism of the main body of literary texts, that the literature itself is the work of literature, literature should focus on the work. Contrary to the extreme emphasis placed on formalism by Russian formalism, the new criticism holds that the content and form of a work, whether in poetry, drama or fiction, is a dialectical constituent. The organic wholeness of literary works contains various factors, such as content and form, as well as sentiment and rationality, connotation and extension, imagination and tension, and their internal composition is a dialectical organism. Good works are all self-sufficient organic whole, with