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近年来的研究资料表明儿科领域里的缺血性心脏病日渐增多。不仅儿童糖尿病、甲亢、原发性和继发性高血压及川畸病可引起继发性冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病和心肌缺血损害,小儿原发性的冠心病及心肌梗塞也有报道。而且,病毒性、风湿性心肌炎发病率激增,其病理改变中存在心肌炎症水肿,心脏扩大和心肌组织细胞相对性缺血,因此,有必要提高对儿童及青少年缺血性心脏病的认识,并努力寻求有效的药物加以防治。
Recent research data indicate that there is an increasing number of ischemic heart diseases in the pediatric field. Not only can children with diabetes, hyperthyroidism, primary and secondary hypertension, and Kawasaki disease cause secondary coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and myocardial ischemic damage, but primary childhood coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction have also been reported. In addition, the incidence of viral and rheumatic myocarditis is rapidly increasing. There are myocardial inflammation edema, cardiac enlargement and relative myocardial ischemia in the pathological changes. Therefore, it is necessary to raise awareness of ischemic heart disease in children and adolescents. Efforts to find effective drugs to prevent and treat.