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1 我国预防保健工作的现状1.1 预防保健概念 预防保健从广义上解释,应为保护人类健康,防止自然和社会因素对人类造成损害的诸多活动的全部内容,可以是医药卫生和环境保护等工作的全部。从狭义上可认为包括急慢性传染病、寄生虫病、地方病、职业病、公害病和慢性非传染性疾病的防治;环境卫生、职业卫生、食品卫生、学校卫生和放射卫生防护等五大卫生,老年卫生及妇幼的卫生等。本文所讨论的预防保健是狭义的预防保健。
1 Current Situation of Preventive Health Care in China 1.1 Preventive Health Care Concepts Preventive health care explains in a broad sense that the full content of many activities that protect human health and prevent natural and social factors from causing harm to humans can be medical health and environmental protection. All. In the narrow sense, it can be considered to include the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic infectious diseases, parasitic diseases, endemic diseases, occupational diseases, communicable diseases, and chronic non-communicable diseases; environmental hygiene, occupational hygiene, food hygiene, school health, and radiological health protection. Health and maternal and child health. The preventive care discussed in this article is narrowly focused preventive care.