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秦历史地理的研究一直因为缺乏资料,直接影响了其研究的深入。可喜的是随着近些年秦考古工作的不断进行和新资料的不断发布,包括新出土的封泥、简牍和陶文等,为进一步研究秦的历史地理提供了第一手的资料。例如新出土的一批秦封泥、秦陶文等为我们留下了大量的秦的新地名,新出的多批简牍也为我们提供了一些新地名,特别是一些新的郡县名的出现为进一步研究秦的郡县制及其变迁意义重大。一、秦封泥与历史地理
The study of Qin history and geography has always had a direct impact on the further study of Qin because of the lack of information. It is gratifying to note that with the ongoing archaeological work in Qin in recent years and the continuous release of new materials, including the newly unearthed clay seal, bamboo slips and pottery, it provides first-hand information for further research on Qin history and geography. For example, a new batch of Qin clay seal unearthed, such as Qin Tao Wen left us a large number of Qin’s new place names, the new batch of Jane also gave us some new names, especially some new county names Appear for further study of Qin’s county system and its changes of great significance. A Qin mud and historical geography