提高母乳喂养串是90年代儿童保健的主要目标。但自70年代起由于家庭模式的改变,妇女就业人数的增多,以及受国外奶粉商对母乳代乳品的广告宣传、推销等的冲击,致使许多群众母乳喂养的意识淡化。很多母亲常在早期用糖水、牛奶等代乳品喂婴儿,因此使我国母乳喂养串逐年下降,尤其在大城市。详见表1 Raising breastfeeding strings was the main goal of child health care in the 1990s. However, the awareness of breastfeeding by many people has been weakened since the 1970s as a result of the changes in family patterns, the increase in the number of women employed, and the impact of foreign milk powder advertisements and promotions on breast milk substitutes. Many mothers often feed their babies with syrup, milk and other milk substitutes in the early stages, thus reducing the number of breastfeeding babies in our country year after year, especially in big cities. See Table 1 for details