骨髓间质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)可经药物、细胞营养因子、细胞共培养等多种方法诱导分化为神经样细胞,移植后可显著改善和促进损伤部位的结构和功能修复并代替坏死的神经元发挥正常的生理作用。研究发现此神经样细胞可能具备突触联系、神经递质、神经电生理等正常神经细胞的功能。 Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be induced to differentiate into neuron-like cells by various methods such as drugs, cell nutrition factors and cell co-culture. After transplantation, the structure and function of damaged parts can be significantly improved and replaced The neurons play a normal physiological role. The study found that this neuron-like cells may have the function of synaptic connections, neurotransmitters, neurophysiological and other normal nerve cells.