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人对艺术美的欣赏具有二重性。一方面,你阅读小说,体验着书中主人公的经历,你会为小说中主人公的痛苦而痛苦,甚至会流泪,但是你却不想逃避这种痛苦,还要津津有味地读下去,要读到最后的结局,掩卷之后,还久久不能忘怀,以至惊叹作品中的形象何以会如此强烈地打动、吸引你,从而使你从中得到一种审美的愉悦,这满足了你审美的需要。另一方面,小说中的形象画卷,也使你认识了人生,认识了生活中的真、善、美,提高了你对生活的认识能力,这是功利的理智的判定,它满足了你的功利索求。艺术欣赏中的审美需要与功
People enjoy the beauty of art with duality. On the one hand, when you read a novel and experience the protagonist’s experience in the book, you may suffer or even cry for the pain of the protagonist in the novel, but you do not want to evade the pain and read it with relish, After the cover, but also for a long time can not forget, and even exclaimed why the image of the works so strongly impressed, to attract you, so that you get an aesthetic pleasure, which satisfies your aesthetic needs. On the other hand, the imagery in the novel also enables you to know life, to know the truth, kindness and beauty in life and improve your ability to recognize life. This is the rational judgment of utilitarianism that satisfies your Utility claims. Aesthetic needs and merits in artistic appreciation