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Acrylonitrile-sodium styrene sulfonate copolymer/layered double hydroxides nanocomposites were prepared by in situ aqueous precipitation copolymerization of acrylonitrile(AN)and sodium styrene sulfonate(SSS)in the presence of 4-vinylbenzene sulfonate intercalated layered double hydroxides(MgAl-VBS LDHs)and transferred to acrylonitrile-styrene sulfonic acid(AN-SSA)copolymer/LDHs nanocomposites as a proton-conducting polymer electrolyte.MgAl-VBS LDHs were prepared by a coprecipitation method,and the structure and composition of MgAl-VBS LDHs were determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD),infrared spectroscopy,and elemental analysis.X-ray diffraction result of AN-SSS copolymer/LDHs nanocomposites indicated that the LDHs layers were well dispersed in the AN-SSS copolymer matrix.All the AN-SSS copolymer/LDHs nanocomposites showed significant enhancement of the decomposition temperatures compared with the pristine AN-SSS copolymer,as identified by the thermogravimetric analysis.The methanol crossover was decreased and the proton conductivity was highly enhanced for the AN-SSA copolymer/LDHs nanocomposite electrolyte systems.In the case of the nanocomposite electrolyte containing 2%(by mass)LDHs,the proton conductivity of 2.60×10 -3 S·m -1 was achieved for the polymer electrolyte.
Acrylonitrile-sodium styrene sulfonate copolymer / layered double hydroxides nanocomposites were prepared by in situ aqueous precipitation copolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) and sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS) in the presence of 4-vinylbenzene sulfonate intercalated layered double hydroxides (MgAl-VBS LDHs) and VBS LDHs were prepared by a coprecipitation method, and the structure and composition of MgAl-VBS LDHs were determined by X- ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. X-ray diffraction result of AN-SSS copolymer / LDHs nanocomposites indicated that the LDHs layers were well dispersed in AN-SSS copolymer matrix. All the AN-SSS copolymer / LDHs nanocomposites showed significant enhancement of the uptake temperature compared with the pristine AN-SSS copolymer, identified by the thermogravimetric analysis. methanol cross over was decreased and the proton conductivity was highly enhanced for the AN-SSA copolymer / LDHs nanocomposite electrolyte systems. In the case of the nanocomposite electrolyte containing 2% (by mass) LDHs, the proton conductivity of 2.60 × 10 -3 S · m -1 was achieved for the polymer electrolyte.