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刘少奇在对社会主义商品经济的理论探讨及其具体实践中 ,提出了许多富有创见的思想观点 :提出两种社会主义公有制都不存在时商品经济还会存在 ;许多生产资料可以作为商品流通 ;从对社会主义劳动力采用了商品形式、不要回避剩余劳动和剩余价值问题的认识出发 ,提出要改革社会主义劳动制度和工资制度 ;他把社会主义公有制、有计划按比例规律与商品经济和价值规律联系起来考察 ,显露出思想深处关于社会主义有计划商品经济的端倪。他的相关论述能够反映出这样的观点 :价值规律是有关发展商品生产、商品交换和分配的规律。他运用价值规律解决实际问题 ,提出用经济办法管理经济、领导自由市场的观点 ;要求遵循价值规律 ,实现企业管理的自主权和独立的经济核算权。
Liu Shaoqi put forward many creative ideas in his theoretical discussion of the socialist commodity economy and his concrete practice. He proposed that there should be a commodity economy in the absence of both kinds of socialist public ownership, that many of the means of production can be used as commodities and that He adopted the commodity form for the socialist labor force instead of avoiding the understanding of the surplus labor and surplus value and proposed to reform the socialist labor and wage systems. He linked the socialist public ownership and the planned pro-rata law with the commodity economy and the law of value Looking up, it reveals the clue about the planned commodity economy in socialism. His related discourse can reflect the view that the law of value is the law governing the development of commodity production, exchange of commodities and distribution. He used the law of value to solve practical problems and put forward his point of view of using economic methods to manage the economy and leading the free market. He demanded that the law of value should be followed to realize the autonomy of enterprise management and independent economic accounting.