小学数学是学生接触数学的最初阶段,随着知识的逐渐积累,数学的学习也会经历一个慢慢地从简单进入到复杂的过程。教师在这一过程中如何激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生变被动接受为主动学习,让学生能学得更轻松,理解起来更容易,这就是作为一名优秀的小学数学老师必须具备的教学能力。 Primary mathematics is the first phase of students’ access to mathematics. With the gradual accumulation of knowledge, mathematics learning will go through a process of gradually moving from simple to complex. How teachers in this process can arouse students’ interest in learning so that students become passive and take active learning so that students can learn more easily and understand easier. This is the teaching ability that an excellent primary school mathematics teacher must possess .