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韩国历经朝鲜战争的严重创伤后,在短短的三十几年中已从一个贫穷、不发展的国家一跃而成为世界上最卓有成效的发达国家之一。这些成就的取得主要得力于六十年代韩国政府采取了引导出口的工业化战略部署,使韩国能充分利用本国那些受过高等教育的专业技术人才和那些奋斗目标十分明确的企业家。除此之外,从六十年代到七十年代初,韩国就充分利用自己的优势,打开进军国际工业化国家市场的大门。自从1970年以来,韩国的国民生产总值增长了35倍,人均国民生产总值增长了26倍。韩国的国民生产总值和人均国民生产总值分别位于第15位和第30位。1992年,全国的贸易额为158.4亿美元,居世界贸易大国的第十三位。自八十年代中期,韩国经济面临重重困难,由解决
After a serious trauma in the Korean war, South Korea has plummeted from a poor and undeveloped country in just three decades to becoming one of the most productive developed countries in the world. These achievements have been made mainly through the deployment of an industrialized strategy by the South Korean government in the 1960s to guide the export so that South Korea can make full use of its highly educated professional and technical personnel and those entrepreneurs with clear goals. In addition, from the 1960s to the early 1970s, South Korea took full advantage of its own advantages and opened the door to entering the market of the industrialized nations in the world. Since 1970, South Korea’s GNP has increased 35 times and its per capita GNP has increased 26 times. South Korea’s gross national product and per capita gross national product are located at the 15th and 30th, respectively. In 1992, the trade volume in the entire country was 15.84 billion U.S. dollars, ranking the 13th in the world’s major trading nation. Since the mid-1980s, South Korea’s economy has faced numerous difficulties and has been resolved