一段时期以来,学术研究中的弄虚作假现象频频暴光,如剽窃他人成果;捏造、篡改及拼凑实验数据或证据等等。一些公众和媒体甚至称其为学术腐败和学术堕落。学术失范现象已受到广泛的关注,并引发了人们的反思。 Since a certain period of time, the phenomena of fraud in academic research have been exposed frequently, such as plagiarizing the achievements of others; fabricating, tampering with and piecing together experimental data or evidence and so on. Some people and media even call it academic corruption and academic degradation. The phenomenon of academic amethyst has received widespread attention and sparked people’s introspection.