美国哈佛大学心理学教授加德纳于1983年提出了多元智能理论,挑战了以语言能力和数学逻辑推理能力为主要构成的传统智力理论。他认为,人的智能是多元的,都由一组智能组成:语言智能、数学逻辑智能、空间智能、音乐智能、身体运动智能、人际交往智能、自省智能、自然智能。每个人 Gardner, a professor of psychology at Harvard University in the United States, put forward the theory of multiple intelligences in 1983, challenging the traditional intelligence theory that mainly consists of linguistic ability and mathematical logical reasoning ability. He believes that human intelligence is diverse and consists of a group of intelligences: linguistic intelligence, mathematical logic intelligence, spatial intelligence, musical intelligence, physical exercise intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, introspection intelligence, and natural intelligence. everyone