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提出应做大规模的普查工作,使各级文物保护单位的总和形成完整的大系统,从中获得价值标准。农村聚落蕴含着大量其他关于农业文明的信息,保护古聚落是保护古建筑的最主要的工作。选取文物村落的角度、标准,首先应是它们在这个信息系统中的地位和作用;保护文物村落的原则是保护其原生态、整体性、与自然环境的关系、留存史料并展陈或演示。为保护整个村落需付出代价,但应尽可能把代价降到最低;要给外迁准备好新建区,又要改善古村落的条件,充分开发利用其价值;应有完整的政策或立法;古建筑重建应对文物村落的完整性有较大意义。
It is suggested that large-scale census should be done to make the sum of cultural relics protection units at all levels form a complete and large system, from which the value standard can be obtained. Rural settlement contains a lot of other information about agricultural civilization, protection of ancient settlements is the protection of ancient architecture, the most important work. The selection of the perspectives and standards of cultural relics villages should firstly be their status and function in this information system. The principle of protecting cultural relics villages is to protect their original ecology, integrity and the relationship with the natural environment, retain the historical materials and display or demonstrate. In order to protect the whole village, it is necessary to pay the price, but the cost should be reduced to a minimum as much as possible. To prepare for relocation of new areas, we must also improve the conditions of ancient villages and make full use of their value. There should be a complete policy or legislation. The reconstruction of buildings should have great significance to the integrity of cultural relics villages.