大数据是与自然资源、人力资源一样重要的战略资源。近年来,发达国家纷纷出台大数据战略:美国提出大数据的战略地位堪比工业时代的石油;欧盟认为大数据是促进经济增长的重要力量;韩国认为公共数据已成为具有社会和经济价值的重要国家资产。各国正着力推动大数据产业化、市场化进程。大数据正在成为国家竞争的前沿,以及产业竞争力和商业模式创新的源泉。 Big data is just as important strategic resource as natural resources and human resources. In recent years, developed countries have introduced big data strategy: the strategic position of the United States in proposing big data is comparable to that in the industrial era; the EU believes that big data is an important force for economic growth; and South Korea believes that public data has become an important social and economic value National assets. All countries are making every effort to promote the industrialization and marketization of big data. Big data is becoming a frontier in national competition as well as a source of industrial competitiveness and business model innovation.