[目的]观察少腹逐瘀汤联合西药治疗急性盆腔炎疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将116例住院患者按随机数字表法分为两组。对照组58例抗生素治疗。治疗组58例少腹逐瘀汤(小茴10g,干姜8g,延胡索15g,没药12g,当归15g,川芎12g,官桂6g,赤芍12g,蒲黄、五灵脂10g),1剂/d,水煎150mL,早晚口服;西药治疗同对照组。连续治疗15d为1疗程。观测临床症状、住院时间、不良反应。连续治疗2疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组痊愈48例,显效9例,有效1例,无效0例,总有效率100.00%。对照组痊愈30例,显效0例,有效16例,无效12例,总有效率75.00%。治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。住院时间治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]少腹逐瘀汤联合西药治疗急性盆腔炎效果显著,值得推广。 [Objective] To observe the curative effect of Shaofuzhuyu Decoction combined with Western medicine in acute pelvic inflammatory disease. [Methods] Randomized parallel method was used to divide 116 hospitalized patients into two groups according to random number table. Control group of 58 cases of antibiotic treatment. 58 cases of treatment group Shaofuzhuyu soup (fennel 10g, ginger 8g, corydalis 15g, myrrh 12g, angelica 15g, Chuanxiong 12g, Gui Gui 6g, red peony root 12g, Puhuang, Wulingzhi 10g), 1 / d, decoction 150mL, morning and evening oral; western medicine treatment with the control group. Continuous treatment of 15d for a course of treatment. Observation of clinical symptoms, hospital stay, adverse reactions. Continuous treatment of 2 courses to determine the efficacy. [Result] The treatment group cured 48 cases, 9 cases markedly effective, 1 effective, 0 ineffective, the total effective rate was 100.00%. The control group cured 30 cases, 0 cases markedly effective in 16 cases, 12 cases ineffective, the total effective rate was 75.00%. The treatment group was better than the control group (P <0.05). The hospitalization time was better in the treatment group than in the control group (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Shaofuzhuyu decoction combined with western medicine has significant effect on acute pelvic inflammatory disease and is worth popularizing.