Incorporation在国内生化界译为“参入”、“掺入”、“并入”等多种名词,很不统一。我认为第一种最好,原因有三:(1)“掺入”一般指机械混合,而incorporation是标记原子及其化合物经过生化过程“参入”到产物分子之中;(2)“参”较“掺”在中文中常见,易懂;(3)更主要者,从1956年起,生物医学界就沿用“参入”,《英汉动物学词汇》、《英汉原 Incorporation in the domestic biochemical community translated as “participation”, “incorporation”, “integration” and other terms, it is not uniform. I think the first is the best, for three reasons: (1) “Incorporation” generally refers to mechanical mixing, and incorporation is the marking of atoms and their compounds through biochemical processes “into” the product molecules; (2) “Doping” is common and easy to understand in Chinese; (3) More important, since 1956, the biomedical community has followed the concepts of “Participation”, “English-Chinese zoology vocabulary”, "