知识经济（ＫｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅＥｃｏｎｏｍｙ）从理论上讲是指以知识为基础的经济 ,它以知识、智力为经济发展的关键因素 ,并如同劳动力和生产资源一样直接存在。世界经济合作与发展组织（ＯＥＣＤ）１９９６年发表的《以知识为基础的经济》报告中指出 ,知识经济是指建立在知 Knowledge economy, in theory, refers to a knowledge-based economy that uses knowledge and intelligence as the key elements of economic development and exists directly as labor and productive resources. The “Knowledge-based Economy” published by the World Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 1996 pointed out that knowledge-based economy refers to the