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对日绝交是九一八事变后中国民间一直的呼声，国际联盟内关于中日战争讨论的进展是南京政府将对日绝交问题提上议事日程的契机。中国驻国联代表团及伍朝枢曾对绝交利弊进行过仔细分析。驻日公使蒋作实公开反对对日绝交，蒋介石认为此时对日绝交显然是弊大于利，不愿实行。其后南京政府的对日政策从“不抵抗，不交涉”，渐渐转向了“一面抵抗，一面交涉”。
The absolute date of the resignation against Japan was the voice of the Chinese people after the September 18th Incident. The progress made in the discussions in the League of Nations on the Sino-Japanese war was an opportunity for the Nanjing government to put the question of the establishment of the Japanese nation on a date of cross-examination. The Chinese delegation to the League of Nations and Wu Chao-shu once conducted a careful analysis of the pros and cons of absolute elimination. Chiang Kai-shek, the public minister in Japan, openly opposed the absolute diplomacy against Japan. Chiang Kai-shek believed that at this time it was obviously more detrimental and unwilling to implement it than doing away with Japan. Since then, the Nanjing government’s policy toward Japan changed from “non-resistance and non-negotiation” to “one-sided resistance and one negotiation.”