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发散思维和收敛思维是人们思维的两种主要形式。收敛思维是从多个材料来源中探求同一答案的思维过程和方法,思维方向集中于同一方面。它能使人的思维条理化、逻辑化、严密化,是培养学生逻辑思维能力必不可少的,也是学生理解和掌握知识必不可少的一种思维,人们对它的研究较多,也比较成熟。而发散思维正好相反,是从同一材料来源中探求不同的答案的思维过程和方法,思维方向分散于不同方面,它能使人思维广阔、活跃,是活跃学生思维的“重点工程”。
Divergent thinking and convergent thinking are the two main forms of people’s thinking. Convergent thinking is a process and method of thinking that explores the same answer from multiple sources of material, with the same direction of thinking. It can make people’s thinking organized, logical, and strict, is essential for students ability to develop logical thinking, but also students understand and master knowledge is an essential thinking, people are more on its research, but also more mature. The divergent thinking is just the opposite. It is a thinking process and method that explores different answers from the same material source. The thinking directions are scattered in different aspects. It enables people to think broadly and actively and is the “key project” for active student thinking.