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一、三年内战对经济的破坏1936年2月,西班牙人民阵线在大选中获胜。同年7月,以佛朗哥为首的右派军人发动武装叛乱。在德、意法西斯的帮助下,于1939年4月夺取政权,从此便开始了历时36年的独裁统治。三年内战是西社会发展史上的一大悲剧,它给原已底气不足的经济带来了巨大的灾难。据统计,内战中25万套住房被战火烧毁,40%以上的机车、车厢受到破坏,铁路、公路、桥梁等基础设施也损失惨重。此外,残酷的战争不仅夺去了数以万计人的生命,而且大批的反法西斯战士被迫流亡国外;战后西班牙监狱里关押了27万多名政治犯,还有几乎同等
One or three years of civil war damage to the economy In February 1936, the Spanish People’s Front won the general election. In July the same year, the right-wing military personnel led by Franco launched an armed insurgency. With the help of Germany and Italy and fascism, they seized power in April 1939 and have since embarked on a 36-year dictatorship. The three-year civil war is a tragedy in the history of the development of the western society. It has brought tremendous disasters to the economy that was already lack of confidence. According to statistics, 250,000 houses in the civil war were destroyed by the war, more than 40% of the locomotives and wagons were damaged, and the infrastructure such as railways, highways and bridges also suffered heavy losses. In addition, the brutal war not only claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people, but also a large number of anti-Fascist fighters were forced into exile; about 270,000 political prisoners were held in post-war Spanish jails and almost the same