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现在,深化经济体制改革和发展商品经济面临的一个重要课题就是建立社会主义商品经济新秩序。健全和完善法制是建立社会主义商品经济新秩序的一个重要方面。发达资本主义国家因为有了几百年的发展历史,在利用法制建立商品经济秩序方面已经积累了丰富经验。其中有些经验是值得我们学习和借鉴的。下面,简要介绍一下日本的作法。一、健全和完善基本经济立法日本从明治维新到现在,资本主义已经有了200多年的发展历史,目前,法制比较完备,社会生活和经济生活都有法可依。日本是单一制国家,同实行联邦制的美国不同。日本的地方自治共同体如都、
Now, an important issue facing the deepening of economic restructuring and the development of the commodity economy is to establish a new socialist commodity economy. Perfecting and perfecting the legal system is an important aspect of establishing a new socialist commodity economy. The developed capitalist countries, having enjoyed centuries of development history, have accumulated rich experience in using the legal system to establish a commodity economic order. Some of these experiences deserve our learning and reference. Next, a brief description of Japan’s approach. First, to improve and perfect the basic economic legislation Japan from the Meiji Restoration up to now, capitalism has a history of more than 200 years of development, at present, the legal system is more complete, social life and economic life are law-based. Japan is a unitary state, unlike the United States that practiced federalism. Japan’s local autonomous communities such as capital,