家支制度是彝族最重要的以父系血缘为纽带的家族制度,对家族成员的道德培养具有十分重要的影响。传统家支道德给予了凉山彝族最丰富的精神营养,拥有许多优秀的道德规范。然而,在现代社会转型期,一些优秀的传统伦理道德出现弱化、滑坡等现象,并滋生了一系列社会问题,直接影响了凉山地区和谐社会的建构。对此,彝族家支开始尝试运用传统文化的道德教育功能来解决当代彝乡令人困扰的社会问题,以使家支道德在凉山彝乡面对重大困境之际发挥最大功效,传统家支道德吹响了现实突围的号角。 The family support system is the most important clan system linked by the kinship of paternal lineages and has a very important influence on the moral training of family members. Traditional morality gives the Liangshan Yi the richest spiritual nutrition, with many excellent ethics. However, during the transitional period of modern society, some outstanding traditional ethics and moral phenomena have weakened and declined, which have brought about a series of social problems and have directly affected the construction of a harmonious society in Liangshan. In this regard, the Yi family branch began to try to use traditional culture and moral education function to solve the troubling social problems of contemporary Yi township, in order to make the family morality play the greatest effect in the face of the great predicament of Liangshan Yi Nationality. The traditional family support morality Sounded the horn of reality breakthrough.