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目的:调查分析某部官兵在热区滨海地区进行野外演训期间的发病情况。方法:汇总某部野外演训期间门急诊就诊和巡诊时的伤病员诊治情况,按照国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10)对疾病诊断进行整理、分析。结果:共收治伤病员441例次。位居前3位的系统疾病是皮肤疾病、呼吸系统疾病和损伤与中毒性疾病,3类系统疾病之和占发病总数的72.3%。发病数居前10位的疾病是:上呼吸道感染、皮癣、软组织拉伤或挤压伤、虫咬皮炎、急性胃肠炎、皮炎、软组织挫裂伤或擦伤、湿疹、气管炎或支气管炎、神经性头痛。结论:湿热环境野外演训期间应采取针对性防范措施。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the incidence of some officers and soldiers during field training in the coastal area of hot zone. Methods: To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of the sick and wounded in outpatient and emergency department during field training, and to sort out and diagnose the disease according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Results: A total of 441 cases of casualties were admitted. The top 3 systemic diseases are dermatological diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries and toxic diseases, and the sum of the three types of systemic diseases accounts for 72.3% of the total. The top 10 diseases were upper respiratory tract infection, dermatophytosis, soft tissue injury or crush injury, insect bite dermatitis, acute gastroenteritis, dermatitis, soft tissue laceration or abrasions, eczema, bronchitis or bronchitis Inflammation, neurological headache. Conclusion: During the field training of hot and humid environment, targeted preventive measures should be taken.